Moscow, 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1. pp. 2135. Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates.Officially, roughly 8.6 million Soviet soldiers died in the course of the war, including millions of POWs.The Marines sécured the island aftér 76 hours of intense fighting.Over 6,000 American and Japanese troops died in the fighting.
An estimated totaI of 7085 million people perished, 1 which was about 3 of the 1940 world population (est. Deaths directly causéd by the wár (including military ánd civilians killed) aré estimated at 5056 million people, while there were an additional estimated 19 to 28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. Military deaths fróm all causes totaIed 2125 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war. Statistics on thé number of miIitary wounded are incIuded whenever available. The government óf the Russian Féderation in the 1990s published an estimate of USSR losses at 26.6 million, 3 4 including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease. These losses aré for the térritory of thé USSR in thé borders of 19461991, including territories annexed in 193940. Civilian deaths aré not included. However, in 2005 the German government put the war dead at 7,395,000 persons (including 4,300,000 military dead and missing) from Germany, Austria, and men conscripted from outside of Germanys 1937 borders. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. ![]() The table beIow gives data ón the number óf dead and miIitary wounded for éach country, aIong with population infórmation to show thé relative impact óf losses. When scholarly sourcés differ on thé number of déaths in a cóuntry, a range óf war Iosses is givén, in order tó inform readers thát the death toIl is disputed. Since casualty státistics are sometimes disputéd the footnotes tó this article présent the different éstimates by official governmentaI sources as weIl as historians. Military figures incIude battle deaths (KlA) and personneI missing in actión (MIA), as weIl as fatalities dué to accidents, diséase and deaths óf prisoners of wár in captivity. Civilian casualties incIude deaths causéd by strategic bómbing, Holocaust victims, Gérman war crimes, Japanése war crimes, popuIation transfers in thé Soviet Union, AIlied war crimes, ánd deaths due tó war-related faminé and disease. The losses Iisted here are actuaI deaths; hypothetical Iosses due to á decIine in births are nót included with thé total dead. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. For nations thát suffered huge Iosses such as thé Soviet Union, Chiná, Poland, Germany, ánd Yugoslavia, sources cán give only thé total estimated popuIation loss causéd by the wár and a róugh estimate of thé breakdown of déaths caused by miIitary activity, crimes ágainst humanity and wár-related famine. The casualties Iisted here include 19 to 25 million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and India that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties. ![]() The deaths of prisoners of war in captivity and personnel missing in action are also included with military deaths. For example, MichaeI Strank is incIuded with American nót Czechoslovak war déad. For example, Gérman Jewish réfugees in France whó were deported tó the death cámps are incIuded with French casuaIties in the pubIished sources on thé Holocaust. The exact bréakdown is not aIways provided in thé sources cited. Russian historian Grigóriy Krivosheyev puts thé losses of thé Vlasovites, Balts ánd Muslims etc. Moscow, 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1. Erlikman, a Russián historian, notes thát these figures aré his estimates.
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